Updates - Macro Trend

Free Cash Flow to Become Big Tech’s Key Focus in 2022

Apple, Microsoft Multiples Could Expand on Cash Flow Stability

Contributing Analysts Ashley Kim (Technology)

(Bloomberg Intelligence) — Recent earnings suggest that tech investors are focusing more on future profit than sales gains, which could lead to multiple expansion for leading cash flow generators like Apple, Microsoft and Alphabet in 2022. Alternatively, high-growth companies like Shopify and Snowflake may be punished more severely — like Netflix and Meta — than in the past if they show even a hint of sales or profit slowdown. (02/10/22)

1. Amazon’s Profit Outlook Overtakes Weak Sales View

Amazon 1Q Sales Guidance

Source: Bloomberg GUID<GO>

Amazon.com’s stock jumped 13.5% following its 4Q earnings report Feb. 3, despite a weak sales-growth outlook, driven solely by the potential for robust operating profit. This was due to strong revenue in its higher-margin cloud unit and a slowing pace of new investments. Guidance for 1Q sales growth was just 3-8%, well below consensus of an 11% gain. In other times, this dour sales view could have dragged down the post-earnings stock price.

This leads us to believe that big-tech investors may be focusing more on potential free cash flow growth than they were the past few years, when sales expansion was seen to be more crucial. This change in sentiment could mean that cash flow-rich names like Apple, Microsoft and Alphabet see even more attention compared with other companies. (02/10/22)

2. Apple’s $100 Billion-Plus Free Cash Flow Leads Pack

Trailing 12M Free Cash Flow

Apple generated more than $100 billion in free cash over the past 12 months and will likely repeat this during the next 12, which puts it substantially above peers such as Alphabet, Microsoft, Meta Platforms and Cisco. Furthermore, as inflation or fears of interest-rate hikes rise, Apple could be less susceptible to near-term multiple compression than other big-tech companies. That’s because of its stellar balance sheet, recent views about supply-chain challenges abating and a reasonable valuation. (02/10/22)
3. Microsoft’s P/E Only Slightly Above Pre-Pandemic

Microsoft Sales Growth (Constant Currency, YoY %)

Source: Company Filings, Bloomberg

Microsoft is, like Apple, a strong cash generator, has a solid balance sheet and trades at a reasonable multiple compared with pre-pandemic levels and other mega-cap technology companies. We believe that it’s also one of the few companies in the tech sector that could continue to produce double-digit sales growth over the next three years even if the global economy goes into a recession. For the next 12 months, Microsoft sales could expand 15-20%, or 1.5-2x faster than the overall software market. This is commendable, given that the company represents over one-third of the entire software industry’s sales. (02/10/22)

4. Low-FCF, High-Valuation Companies May Struggle

Shopify’s Best Price-to-Sales (x)

Source: Bloomberg